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Case name Citation Court
532 Madison Avenue Gourmet Foods, Inc. v. Finlandia Center, Inc. 750 N.E.2d 1097 Court of Appeals of New York, 2001
Abernathy v. Sisters of St. Mary's 446 S.W.2d 599 Supreme Court of Missouri, 1969
Adams v. Bullock 227 N.Y. 208, 125 N.E. 93 Court of Appeals of New York, 1919
Alcorn v. Mitchell 63 Ill. 553 Supreme Court of Illinois, Southern Grand Division, 1872
American Motorcycle Association v. Superior Court 578 P.2d 899 Supreme Court of California, 1978
Anderson v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. 377 F.Supp. 136 United States District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana, 1974
Andrews v. United Airlines 24 F.3d 39 United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 1994
Auvil v. CBS 60 Minutes 67 F.3d 816 United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 1996
Ayala v. Philadelphia Board of Public Education 453 Pa. 584, 305 A.2d 877 Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1973
Baltimore and Ohio R.R. v. Goodman 275 U.S. 66 Supreme Court of the United States, 1927
Barker v. Lull Engineering Co. 573 P.2d 443 Supreme Court of California, 1978
Barmore v. Elmore 83 Ill.App.3d 1056, 403 N.E.2d 1355, 38 Ill.Dec. 751 Appellate Court of Illinois, Second District, 1980
Beauchamp v. Dow Chemical Co. 398 N.W.2d 882 Supreme Court of Michigan, 1986
Beems v. Chicago, Rock Island & Peoria R.R. 12 N.W. 222 Supreme Court of Iowa, Des Moines, 1882
Berry v. Sugar Notch Borough 43 A. 240 Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1899
Bethel v. New York City Transit Authority 92 N.Y.2d 348, 703 N.E.2d 1214, 681 N.Y.S.2d 201 Court of Appeals of New York, 1998
Big Town Nursing Home, Inc. v. Newman 461 S.W.2d 195 Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 1970
Bird v. Holbrook 130 Eng. Rep. 911 C.P. 1825
Bird v. Jones 115 Eng. Rep. 688 King's Bench Division, 1845
Blackburn v. Dorta 348 So.2d 287 Supreme Court of Florida, 1977
Blyth v. Birmingham Water Works 156 Eng. Rep. 1047 Court of Exchequer, 1856
Bolton v. Stone A.C. 850 House of Lords, 1951
Bonkowski v. Arlan's Department Store 12 Mich.App. 88, 162 N.W.2d 347 Court of Appeals of Michigan, 1968
Boomer v. Atlantic Cement Co. 257 N.E.2d 870 Court of Appeals of New York, 1970
Borders v. Roseberry 216 Kan. 486, 532 P.2d 1366 Supreme Court of Kansas, 1975
Bradley v. American Smelting and Refining Co. 104 Wash.2d 677, 709 P.2d 782 Supreme Court of Washington, 1985
Breunig v. American Family Insurance Co. 173 N.W.2d 619 Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 1970
Brower v. New York Central & H.R.R. 103 A. 166 Court of Errors and Appeals of New Jersey, 1918
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Jacobson 713 F.2d 262 United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 1983
Brown v. Collins 53 N.H. 442 Superior Court of Judicature of New Hampshire, 1873
Brown v. Kendall 60 Mass. 292 Supreme Court of Massachusetts, Middlesex, 1850
Brown v. Shyne 151 N.E. 197 New York Court of Appeals, 1926
Buch v. Amory Manufacturing Co. 44 A. 809 Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1897
Byrne v. Boadle 159 Eng. Rep. 299 Court of Exchequer, 1863
Cafazzo v. Central Medical Health Services, Inc. 668 A.2d 521 Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1995
Camden County Board of Chosen Freeholders v. Beretta, U.S.A. Corp. 273 F.3d 536 United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 2001
Campbell v. Weathers 153 Kan. 316, 111 P.2d 72 Supreme Court of Kansas, 1941
Campo v. Scofield 95 N.E.2d 802, 804 Court of Appeals of New York, 1951
Canterbury v. Spence 464 F.2d 772 United States Court Of Appeals For The District Of Columbia Circuit, 1972
Casa Clara Condominium Association, Inc. v. Charly Toppino & Sons, Inc. 620 So. 2d 1244 Supreme Court of Florida, 1993
Cheatham v. Pohle 789 N.E.2d 467 Supreme Court of Indiana, 2003
Christensen v. Swenson 874 P.2d 125 Supreme Court of Utah, 1994
Clodgo v. Industry Rentavision, Inc. 701 A.2d 1044 Supreme Court of Vermont, 1997
Coblyn v. Kennedy's, Inc. 268 N.E.2d 860 Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, 1971
Coggs v. Bernard 92 Eng. Rep. 107 Queen's Bench, 1703
Cohen v. Petty 62 App.D.C. 187, 65 F.2d 820 Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, 1933
Colaio v. Feinberg 262 F. Supp. 2d 273 United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, 2003
Colmenares Vivas v. Sun Alliance Insurance Co. 807 F.2d 1102 United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, 1986
Cooley v. Public Service Co. 10 A.2d 673 Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1940
Courvoisier v. Raymond 47 P. 284 Supreme Court of Colorado, 1896
Crisci v. Security Insurance Co. 426 P.2d 173 Supreme Court of California, 1967
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts 388 U.S. 130 Supreme Court of the United States, 1967
Daly v. General Motors Corp. 575 P.2d 1162 Supreme Court of California, 1978
Daniels v. Evans 224 A.2d 63 Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1966
De May v. Roberts 46 Mich. 160, 9 N.W. 146 Supreme Court of Michigan, 1881
DeLong v. Erie County 89 A.D.2d 376, 455 N.Y.S.2d 887 New York Supreme Court, 1982
Denver & Rio Grande R.R. v. Peterson 69 P. 578 Supreme Court of Colorado, 1902
Derheim v. N. Fiorito Co. 492 P.2d 1030 Supreme Court of Washington, 1972
Dillon v. Legg 441 P.2d 912 Supreme Court of California, 1968
Dimmitt Chevrolet, Inc. v. Southeastern Fidelity Insurance Corp. 636 So. 2d 700 Supreme Court of Florida, 1993
Doe v. Gonzaga University 24 P.3d 390 Supreme Court of Washington, 2001
Dougherty v. Stepp 18 N.C. 371 Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1835
Duncan v. Kansas City Southern Railway 773 So. 2d 670 Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2000
E. Hulton & Co. v. Jones A.C. 20 Court of Appeal, House of Lords, 1910
Eckert v. Long Island R.R. 43 N.Y. 502 Court of Appeals of New York, 1871
Ellsworth v. Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, Inc. 280 N.W. 879 Supreme Court of North Dakota, 1938
Enright v. Groves 39 Colo.App. 39, 560 P.2d 851 Colorado Court of Appeals, 1977
Ensign v. Walls 34 N.W.2d 549 Supreme Court of Michigan, 1948
Erie R.R. v. Stewart 40 F.2d 855 Circuit Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, 1930
Escola v. Coca Cola Bottling Co. of Fresno 150 P.2d 436 Supreme Court of California, 1944
Faulk v. Aware, Inc. 231 N.Y.S.2d 270 Supreme Court of New York, 1962
Faulk v. Aware, Inc. 244 N.Y.S.2d 259 Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, First Department, 1963
Firth v. State of New York 775 N.E.2d 463 Court of Appeals of New York, 2002
Fisher v. Carrousel Motor Hotel, Inc 424 S.W.2d 627 Supreme Court of Texas, 1967
Fletcher v. City of Aberdeen 338 P.2d 743 Supreme Court of Washington, Department One, 1959
Fletcher v. Rylands L.R. 1 Ex. 265 In the Exchequer Chamber, 1866
Fontainebleau Hotel Corp. v. Forty-Five Twenty-Five, Inc. 114 So. 2d 357 District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District, 1959
Freehe v. Freehe 81 Wash.2d 183, 500 P.2d 771 Supreme Court of Washington, 1972
Fuller v. Illinois Central R.R. 56 So. 783 Supreme Court of Mississippi, 1911
Garratt v. Dailey 46 Wash.2d 197, 279 P.2d 1091 Supreme Court of Washington, 1995
Gehrts v. Batteen 620 N.W.2d 775 Supreme Court of South Dakota, 2001
Geier v. American Honda Motor Co. 529 U.S. 861 Supreme Court of the United States, 2000
General Electric Co. v. Joiner 522 U.S. 136 Supreme Court of the United States, 1997
Gentry v. Douglas Hereford Ranch, Inc. 290 Mont. 126, 962 P.2d 1205 Supreme Court of Montana, 1998
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. 418 U.S. 323 Supreme Court of the United States, 1974
Glidden v. Szybiak 95 N.H. 318, 63 A.2d 233 Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1949
Gyerman v. United States Lines Co. 498 P.2d 1043 Supreme Court of California, 1972
Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc. 601 F.2d 516, cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931, 100 S.Ct. 275, 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979) United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit, 1979
Hagel v. Langsam 29 Ohio Misc. 147, 55 Ohio Ops.2d 476, 273 N.E.2d 351 Court of Common Pleas of Ohio 1971
Halliday v. Sturm, Ruger & Co. 792 A.2d 1145 Court of Appeals of Maryland, 2002
Hammontree v. Jenner 97 Cal. Rptr. 739 Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District, Division One, 1971
Harding v. Town of Townshend 43 Vt. 536 Supreme Court of Vermont, Windham County, 1871
Hardy v. LaBelle's Distributing Co. 203 Mont. 263, 661 P.2d 35 Supreme Court of Montana, 1983
Harris v. Jones 281 Md. 560, 380 A.2d 611 Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1977
Herrin v. Sutherland 74 Mont. 587, 241 P. 328 Supreme Court of Montana, 1925
Herskovits v. Group Health Cooperative 664 P.2d 474 Supreme Court of Washington, 1983
Hodgeden v. Hubbard 18 Vt. 504, 46 Am.Dec. 167 Supreme Court of Vermont, 1846
Hood v. Ryobi America Corp. 181 F.3d 608 United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 1999
Hudson v. Craft 204 P.2d 1 Supreme Court of California, 1949
Hurley v. Eddingfield 59 N.E. 1058 Supreme Court of Indiana, 1901
I. de S. and Wife v. W. de S. Assisarum, folio 99, placitum 60 At the Assizes, 1348 or 1349
In re Polemis & Furness, Withy & Co. 3 K.B. 560 Court of Appeal, 1921
Indiana Harbor Belt R.R. v. American Cyanamid Co. 916 F.2d 1174 United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 1990
Intel Corp. v. Hamidi 71 P.3d 296 Supreme Court of California, 2003
Ira S. Bushey & Sons, Inc. v. United States 398 F.2d 167 United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1968
Jewell v. CSX Transportation, Inc. 135 F.3d 361 United States Court Of Appeals For The Sixth Circuit, 1998
Katko v. Briney 183 N.W.2d 657 Supreme Court of Iowa, 1971
Kemezy v. Peters 79 F.3d 33 United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 1996
Kennedy v. Cannon 182 A.2d 54 Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1962
Kingston v. Chicago & N.W. Ry. 211 N.W. 913 Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 1927
Kirby v. Foster 22 A. 1111 Supreme Court of Rhode Island, Providence, 1891
Kline v. 1500 Massachusetts Avenue Apartment Corp. 439 F.2d 477 United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 1970
Laidlaw v. Organ 15 U.S. 178 U.S. Supreme Court, 1817
Lama v. Borras 16 F.3d 473 U.S. Court of Appeals for 1st Circuit, 1994
Lamson v. American Axe & Tool Co. 58 N.E. 585 Supreme Court of Massachusetts, 1900
LeRoy Fibre Co. v. Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Ry. 232 U.S. 340 Supreme Court of the United States, 1914
Li v. Yellow Cab Co. of California 532 P.2d 1226 Supreme Court of California, 1975
Linegar v. Armour of America 909 F.2d 1150 United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, 1990
Lyons v. Midnight Sun Transportation Services, Inc. 928 P.2d 1202 Supreme Court of Alaska, 1996
MacDonald v. Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. 475 N.E.2d 65 Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, 1985
MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co. 111 N.E. 1050 New York Court of Appeals, 1916
Marsalis v. LaSalle 94 So. 2d 120 Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Orleans, 1957
Marshall v. Nugent 222 F.2d 604 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit, 1955
Martin v. Herzog 126 N.E. 814 New York Court of Appeals, 1920
Mayhew v. Sullivan Mining Co. 76 Me. 100 Supreme Court of Maine, 1884
McDermott, Inc. v. AmClyde & River Don Castings, Ltd. 511 U.S. 202 Supreme Court of the United States, 1994
McDougald v. Garber 536 N.E.2d 372 Court of Appeals of New York, 1989
McGuire v. Almy 8 N.E.2d 760 Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, 1937
McIntyre v. Balentine 833 S.W.2d 52 Supreme Court of Tennessee, 1992
Mills v. Armstrong (The Bernina) 13 App. Cas. 1 House of Lords, 1888
Mitchell v. Rochester Railway 45 N.E. 354 Court of Appeals of New York, 1896
Moch Co. v. Rensselaer Water Co. 159 N.E. 896 Court of Appeals of New York, 1928
Mohr v. Williams 104 N.W. 12 Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1905
Montgomery v. National Convoy & Trucking Co. 195 S.E. 247 Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1937
Montgomery Ward & Co., Inc. v. Anderson 334 Ark. 561, 976 S.W.2d 382 Supreme Court of Arkansas, 1998
Moragne v. States Marine Lines, Inc. 398 U.S. 375, 90 S.Ct. 1772, 26 L.Ed.2d 339 Supreme Court of the United States, 1970
Morrison v. MacNamara 407 A.2d 555 District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 1979
Murphy v. Martin Oil Co. 56 Ill.2d 423, 308 N.E.2d 583 Supreme Court of Illinois, 1974
Murphy v. Steeplechase Amusement Co. 166 N.E. 173 New York Court of Appeals, 1929
Muzikowski v. Paramount Pictures Corp. 322 F.3d 918 United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 2003
Nader v. General Motors Corp. 255 N.E.2d 765 Court of Appeals of New York, 1970
New York Central R.R. v. Grimstad 264 F. 334 U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, 1920
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 376 U.S. 254 Supreme Court of the United States, 1964
O'Shea v. Riverway Towing Co. 677 F.2d 1194 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit, 1982
Obstetrics & Gynecologists Ltd. v. Pepper 693 P.2d 1259 Supreme Court of Nevada, 1985
Osborne v. McMasters 41 N.W. 543 Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1889
Osborne v. Montgomery 234 N.W. 372 Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 1931
Overseas Tankship (U.K.) Ltd. v. Morts Dock & Engineering Co., Ltd. A.C. 388 Privy Council, 1961
Pagelsdorf v. Safeco Ins. Co. of America 91 Wis.2d 734, 284 N.W.2d 55 Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 1979
Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. 162 N.E. 99 Court of Appeals of New York, 1928
Parvi v. City of Kingston 41 N.Y.2d 553, 362 N.E.2d 960, 394 N.Y.S.2d 161 Court of Appeals of New York, 1977
Petrovich v. Share Health Plan of Illinois, Inc. 719 N.E.2d 756 Supreme Court of Illinois, 1999
Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps 475 U.S. 767 Supreme Court of the United States, 1986
Pinnick v. Cleary 271 N.E.2d 592 Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Suffolk, 1971
Ploof v. Putnam 71 A. 188 Supreme Court of Vermont, 1908
Poggi v. Scott 139 P. 815 Supreme Court of California, 1914
Pokora v. Wabash Ry. 292 U.S. 98 U.S. Supreme Court, 1934
Potter v. Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co. 694 A.2d 1319 Supreme Court of Connecticut, 1997
Ranson v. Kitner 31 Ill.App. 241 Appellate Court of Illinois, 1889
Renko v. McLean 346 Md. 464, 697 A.2d 468 Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1997
Richardson v. Chapman 175 Ill. 2d 98, 676 N.E.2d 621 Supreme Court of Illinois, 1987
Riss v. New York 22 N.Y.2d 579, 240 N.E.2d 860, 293 N.Y.S.2d 897. New York Court of Appeals, 1968
Robert Addie & Sons (Collieries), Ltd. v. Dumbreck A.C. 358 House of Lords, 1929
Roberts v. Ring 173 N.W. 437 Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1919
Robinson v. Pioche, Bayerque & Co. 5 Cal. 460 Supreme Court of California, 1855
Roessler v. Novak 858 So.2d 1158 Florida District Court of Appeal, 2003
Rogers v. Board of Road Com'rs for Kent County 319 Mich. 661, 30 N.W.2d 358 Supreme Court of Michigan, 1947
Rogers v. Elliott 15 N.E. 768 Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, 1888
Rowland v. Christian 443 P.2d 561 Supreme Court of California, 1968
Rush v. Commercial Realty Co. 7 N.J.Misc. 337, 145 A. 476 Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1929
Ryan v. New York Central R.R. 35 N.Y. 210 Court of Appeals of New York, 1866
Rylands v. Fletcher L.R. 3 H.L. 330 House of Lords, 1868
Salevan v. Wilmington Park, Inc. 45 Del. (6 Terry) 290, 72 A.2d 239 Superior Court of Delaware, 1950
Scott v. Shepherd 96 Eng. Rep. 525 Court of Common Pleas, 1773
Seigneur v. National Fitness Institute, Inc. 132 Md. App. 271, 752 A.2d 631 Court of Special Appeals of Maryland, 2000
Selders v. Armentrout 190 Neb. 275, 207 N.W.2d 686 Supreme Court of Nebraska, 1973
Sheehan v. St. Paul & Duluth Ry. Co. 76 Fed. 201 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit, 1896
Skipworth v. Lead Industries Association 690 A.2d 169 Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1997
Slocum v. Food Fair Stores of Florida 100 So.2d 396 Supreme Court of Florida, 1958
Spano v. Perini Corp. 250 N.E.2d 31 Court of Appeals of New York, 1969
Speller v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. 790 N.E.2d 252 Court of Appeals of New York, 2003
Spivey v. Battaglia 258 So.2d 815 Supreme Court of Florida, 1972
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Campbell 538 U.S. 408, 123 S. Ct. 1513, (Torts Edit) Supreme Court of the United States, 2003
State Rubbish Collectors Ass'n v. Siliznoff 38 Cal.2d 330, 240 P.2d 282 Supreme Court of California, 1952
Stone v. Bolton 1 K.B. 201 Court of Appeal, 1950
Summers v. Tice 199 P.2d 1 Supreme Court of California, 1948
Swinton v. Whitinsville Savings Bank 42 N.E.2d 808 Supreme Court of Massachusetts, 1942
Talmage v. Smith 101 Mich. 370, 59 N.W. 656 Supreme Court of Michigan, 1894
Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California 551 P.2d 334 Supreme Court of California, 1976
Taylor v. Vallelunga 171 Cal. App.2d 107, 339 P.2d 910 District Court of Appeal of California, 1959
Teeters v. Currey 518 S.W.2d 512. Supreme Court of Tennessee, 1974
Terwilliger v. Wands 17 N.Y. 54 Court of Appeals of New York, 1858
The T.J. Hooper 60 F.2d 737 U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, 1932
The Thorns Case Y.B. Mich. 6 Ed. 4, f.7, pl. 18 King's Bench, 1466
Titus v. Bradford, B. & K. R. Co. 20 A. 517 Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1890
Tuberville v. Savage 86 Eng. Rep. 684 King's Bench Division, 1669
Uhr v. East Greenbush Central School District 720 N.E.2d 886 Court of Appeals of New York, 1999
Union Stockyard Co. of Omaha v. Chicago, Burlington, & Quincy R.R. 196 U.S. 217 Supreme Court of the United States, 1905
United States v. Carroll Towing Co. 159 F.2d 169 United States Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, 1947
Vassallo v. Baxter Healthcare Corp. 696 N.E.2d 909 Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, 1998
Vaughan v. Menlove 132 Eng. Rep. 490 Court of Common Pleas, 1837
Vincent v. Lake Erie Transportation Co. 124 N.W. 221 Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1910
Vogel v. Grant-Lafayette Electric Cooperative 548 N.W.2d 829 Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 1996
Volkswagen of America, Inc. v. Young 321 A.2d 737 Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1974
Vosburg v. Putney 50 N.W. 403 Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 1891
Wagner v. International Ry. 133 N.E. 437 Court of Appeals of New York, 1921
Wallace v. Rosen 765 N.E.2d 192 Court of Appeals of Indiana, 2002
Watt v. Longsdon 1 K.B. 130 King's Bench, 1930
Weaver v. Ward 80 Eng. Rep. 284 King's Bench, England, 1616
Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Hill 25 Ala.App. 540, 150 So. 709 Court of Appeals of Alabama, 1933
Whelan v. Van Natta 382 S.W.2d 205 Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1964
Whittaker v. Sandford 110 Me. 77, 85 A. 399 Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 1912
Wilkinson v. Downton 2 Q.B. 57 Queen's Bench Division, 1897
Wilkow v. Forbes, Inc. 241 F.3d 552 United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 2001
Wilson v. Worker's Compensation Appeals Board 545 P.2d 225 Supreme Court of California, 1976
Ybarra v. Spangard 154 P.2d 687 Supreme Court of California, 1944
Zimmerman v. Ausland 266 Or. 427, 513 P.2d 1167 Supreme Court of Oregon, 1973
Zuchowicz v. United States 140 F.3d 381 U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, 1998